Methods summary
public
string
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urlFor( mixed $first = array(), mixed $second = array() )
Returns the URL for the set of +options+ provided. This takes the
same options as url_for in ActionController (see the
documentation for ActionController::Base#url_for). Note that by default
:only_path is true so you'll get the relative /controller/action
instead of the fully qualified URL like http://example.com/controller/action.
Returns the URL for the set of +options+ provided. This takes the
same options as url_for in ActionController (see the
documentation for ActionController::Base#url_for). Note that by default
:only_path is true so you'll get the relative /controller/action
instead of the fully qualified URL like http://example.com/controller/action.
When called from a view, url_for returns an HTML escaped url. If you
need an unescaped url, pass :escape => false in the +options+.
==== Options
* :anchor -- specifies the anchor name to be appended to the path.
* :only_path -- if true, returns the relative URL (omitting the protocol, host name, and port) (true by default unless :host is specified)
* :trailing_slash -- if true, adds a trailing slash, as in "/archive/2005/". Note that this is currently not recommended since it breaks caching.
* :host -- overrides the default (current) host if provided
* :protocol -- overrides the default (current) protocol if provided
* :user -- Inline HTTP authentication (only plucked out if :password is also present)
* :password -- Inline HTTP authentication (only plucked out if :user is also present)
* :escape -- Determines whether the returned URL will be HTML escaped or not (true by default)
==== Relying on named routes
If you instead of a hash pass a record (like an Active Record or Active Resource) as the options parameter,
you'll trigger the named route for that record. The lookup will happen on the name of the class. So passing
a Workshop object will attempt to use the workshop_path route. If you have a nested route, such as
admin_workshop_path you'll have to call that explicitly (it's impossible for url_for to guess that route).
==== Examples <%= url_for(:action => 'index') %> # => /blog/
<%= url_for(:action => 'find', :controller => 'books') %> # => /books/find
<%= url_for(:action => 'login', :controller => 'members', :only_path => false, :protocol => 'https') %> # => https://www.railsapplication.com/members/login/
<%= url_for(:action => 'play', :anchor => 'player') %> # => /messages/play/#player
<%= url_for(:action => 'checkout', :anchor => 'tax&ship') %> # => /testing/jump/#tax&ship
<%= url_for(:action => 'checkout', :anchor => 'tax&ship', :escape => false) %> # => /testing/jump/#tax&ship
<%= url_for(Workshop.new) %> # relies on Workshop answering a new_record? call (and in this case returning true) # => /workshops
<%= url_for(@workshop) %> # calls @workshop.to_s # => /workshops/5
Returns
string
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public
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linkTo( mixed $name, mixed $options = array(), mixed $htmlOptions = array() )
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+. See the valid options in the documentation for url_for. It's
also possible to pass a string instead of an options hash to get a link
tag that uses the value of the string as the href for the link, or use
+:back+ to link to the referrer - a JavaScript back link will be used in
place of a referrer if none exists. If nil is passed as a name, the link
itself will become the name.
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+. See the valid options in the documentation for url_for. It's
also possible to pass a string instead of an options hash to get a link
tag that uses the value of the string as the href for the link, or use
+:back+ to link to the referrer - a JavaScript back link will be used in
place of a referrer if none exists. If nil is passed as a name, the link
itself will become the name.
==== Options
* :confirm => 'question?' -- This will add a JavaScript confirm prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
* :popup => true || array of window options -- This will force the link to open in a popup window. By passing true, a default browser window will be opened with the URL. You can also specify an array of options that are passed-thru to JavaScripts window.open method.
* :method => symbol of HTTP verb -- This modifier will dynamically create an HTML form and immediately submit the form for processing using the HTTP verb specified. Useful for having links perform a POST operation in dangerous actions like deleting a record (which search bots can follow while spidering your site). Supported verbs are :post, :delete and :put. Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back to using GET. If you are relying on the POST behavior, you should check for it in your controller's action by using the request object's methods for post?, delete? or put?.
* The +html_options+ will accept a hash of html attributes for the link tag.
Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back
to using GET. If :href=>'#' is used and the user has JavaScript disabled
clicking the link will have no effect. If you are relying on the POST
behavior, your should check for it in your controller's action by using
the request object's methods for post?, delete? or put?.
You can mix and match the +html_options+ with the exception of :popup and
:method which will raise an ActionView::ActionViewError exception.
==== Examples link_to "Visit Other Site", "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", :confirm => "Are you sure?" # => Visit Other Site
link_to "Help", { :action => "help" }, :popup => true # => Help
link_to "View Image", { :action => "view" }, :popup => ['new_window_name', 'height=300,width=600'] # => View Image
link_to "Delete Image", { :action => "delete", :id => @image.id }, :confirm => "Are you sure?", :method => :delete # => Delete Image
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public
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linkToUnlessCurrent( mixed $name, mixed $url, mixed $htmlOptions = array() )
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ unless the current request URI is the same as the links, in
which case only the name is returned (or the given block is yielded, if
one exists). You can give link_to_unless_current a block which will
specialize the default behavior (e.g., show a "Start Here" link rather
than the link's text).
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ unless the current request URI is the same as the links, in
which case only the name is returned (or the given block is yielded, if
one exists). You can give link_to_unless_current a block which will
specialize the default behavior (e.g., show a "Start Here" link rather
than the link's text).
==== Examples
Let's say you have a navigation menu...
- <%= link_to_unless_current("Home", { :action => "index" }) %>
- <%= link_to_unless_current("About Us", { :action => "about" }) %>
If in the "about" action, it will render...
...but if in the "home" action, it will render:
The implicit block given to link_to_unless_current is evaluated if the current
action is the action given. So, if we had a comments page and wanted to render a
"Go Back" link instead of a link to the comments page, we could do something like this...
<%= link_to_unless_current("Comment", { :controller => 'comments', :action => 'new}) do link_to("Go back", { :controller => 'posts', :action => 'index' }) end %>
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public
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linkToUnless( mixed $condition, mixed $name, mixed $url, mixed $htmlOptions = array() )
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ unless +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
returned. To specialize the default behavior (i.e., show a login link
rather than just the plaintext link text), you can pass a block that
accepts the name or the full argument list for link_to_unless.
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ unless +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
returned. To specialize the default behavior (i.e., show a login link
rather than just the plaintext link text), you can pass a block that
accepts the name or the full argument list for link_to_unless.
==== Examples <%= link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { :action => "reply" }) %> # If the user is logged in... # => Reply
<%= link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { :action => "reply" }) do |name| link_to(name, { :controller => "accounts", :action => "signup" }) end %> # If the user is logged in... # => Reply # If not... # => Reply
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public
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linkToIf( mixed $condition, mixed $name, mixed $url, mixed $htmlOptions = array() )
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ if +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
returned. To specialize the default behavior, you can pass a block that
accepts the name or the full argument list for link_to_unless (see the examples
in link_to_unless).
Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
+options+ if +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
returned. To specialize the default behavior, you can pass a block that
accepts the name or the full argument list for link_to_unless (see the examples
in link_to_unless).
==== Examples <%= link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { :controller => "sessions", :action => "new" }) %> # If the user isn't logged in... # => Login
<%= link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { :controller => "sessions", :action => "new" }) do link_to(@current_user.login, { :controller => "accounts", :action => "show", :id => @current_user }) end %> # If the user isn't logged in... # => Login # If they are logged in... # => my_username
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public
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mailTo( mixed $emailAddress, mixed $name = null, mixed $htmlOptions = array() )
Creates a mailto link tag to the specified +email_address+, which is
also used as the name of the link unless +name+ is specified. Additional
HTML attributes for the link can be passed in +html_options+.
Creates a mailto link tag to the specified +email_address+, which is
also used as the name of the link unless +name+ is specified. Additional
HTML attributes for the link can be passed in +html_options+.
mail_to has several methods for hindering email harvestors and customizing
the email itself by passing special keys to +html_options+.
==== Options
* encode - This key will accept the strings "javascript" or "hex". Passing "javascript" will dynamically create and encode the mailto: link then eval it into the DOM of the page. This method will not show the link on the page if the user has JavaScript disabled. Passing "hex" will hex encode the +email_address+ before outputting the mailto: link.
* replace_at - When the link +name+ isn't provided, the +email_address+ is used for the link label. You can use this option to obfuscate the +email_address+ by substituting the @ sign with the string given as the value.
* replace_dot - When the link +name+ isn't provided, the +email_address+ is used for the link label. You can use this option to obfuscate the +email_address+ by substituting the . in the email with the string given as the value.
* subject - Preset the subject line of the email.
* body - Preset the body of the email.
* cc - Carbon Copy addition recipients on the email.
* bcc - Blind Carbon Copy additional recipients on the email.
==== Examples mailTo("me@domain.com") # => me@domain.com
mailTo("me@domain.com", "My email", array('encode' => "javascript")) # =>
mailTo("me@domain.com", "My email", array('encode' => "hex")) # => My email
mailTo("me@domain.com", null, array('replaceAt' => "at", 'replaceDot' => "dot", 'class' => "email")) # => me_at_domain_dot_com
mailTo("me@domain.com", "My email", array('cc' => "ccaddress@domain.com", 'subject' => "This is an example email")) # => My email
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public
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isCurrentPage( mixed $options )
True if the current request URI was generated by the given +options+.
True if the current request URI was generated by the given +options+.
==== Examples
Let's say we're in the /shop/checkout action.
current_page?(:action => 'process') # => false
current_page?(:controller => 'shop', :action => 'checkout') # => true
current_page?(:action => 'checkout') # => true
current_page?(:controller => 'library', :action => 'checkout') # => false
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